{"id":8187,"date":"2024-12-25T10:50:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T08:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8187"},"modified":"2024-12-25T10:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T08:50:11","slug":"expeditie-etnografica-alimentatia-si-portul-traditional-in-cultura-credinciosilor-de-rit-vechi-bezpopoviti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8187","title":{"rendered":"Expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103: alimenta\u021bia \u0219i portul tradi\u021bional \u00een cultura credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi \u201ebezpopovi\u021bi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen perioada 9-14 decembrie 2024, cercet\u0103torul \u0219tiin\u021bific Olga Garusova \u0219i dr., conf., cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator Tatiana Zaicovschi, din cadrul Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a Minorit\u0103\u021bilor Etnice\u201d a Institutului Patrimoniului Cultural, au desf\u0103\u0219urat o expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Edine\u021b \u0219i satul Slobodca, raionul Edine\u021b. Tema expedi\u021biei a vizat documentarea alimenta\u021biei \u0219i portului tradi\u021bional al credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi, cunoscu\u021bi ca membri ai comunit\u0103\u021bii Pomorie (\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f), care locuiesc exclusiv \u00een aceste localit\u0103\u021bi. Aceste comunit\u0103\u021bi sunt cunoscute \u0219i sub denumirea \u201ebezpopovi\u021bi\u201d. Termenul, de origine rus\u0103, desemneaz\u0103 credincio\u0219ii ortodoc\u0219i de rit vechi care, \u00een urma reformelor biserice\u0219ti din secolul al XVII-lea, au optat pentru practicarea credin\u021bei f\u0103r\u0103 preo\u021bi, resping\u00e2nd ierarhia clerical\u0103 oficial\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expedi\u021bia a avut drept scop identificarea \u0219i documentarea practicilor alimentare cotidiene, de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u0219i rituale, precum \u0219i a portului tradi\u021bional, \u00een contextul ritualurilor ciclului vie\u021bii, precum na\u0219terea, botezul, c\u0103s\u0103toria, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea \u0219i pomenirea. Pe baza interviurilor realizate cu 14 localnici \u0219i a observa\u021biilor directe, au fost \u00eenregistrate detalii despre preparatele culinare tradi\u021bionale utilizate \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi \u0219i \u00een ritualuri, al\u0103turi de elementele distinctive ale portului tradi\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru o mai bun\u0103 \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i contextualizare a materialelor ob\u021binute, expedi\u021bia a inclus vizite de teren pentru a identifica cuptoarele tradi\u021bionale ruse\u0219ti \u0219i ustensilele de buc\u0103t\u0103rie, observarea direct\u0103 a portului tradi\u021bional, participarea la o slujb\u0103 religioas\u0103 de pomenire la casa de rug\u0103ciuni din ora\u0219ul Edine\u021b, precum \u0219i intervievarea participan\u021bilor \u00een cadrul aceasteia. Cercet\u0103torii au vizitat, de asemenea, Muzeul \u021ainutului Edine\u021b, unde au studiat materiale legate de credincio\u0219ii de rit vechi \u201ebezpopovi\u021bi\u201d din raion \u0219i au realizat documentarea fotografic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cercet\u0103rile au relevat \u0219i specificul portului tradi\u021bional femeiesc \u0219i b\u0103rb\u0103tesc, precum \u0219i caracteristicile alimenta\u021biei rituale \u0219i cotidiene ale credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi \u201ebezpopovi\u021bi\u201d din ora\u0219ul Edine\u021b \u0219i satul Slobodca. A fost elucidat rolul acestor elemente \u00een tradi\u021bii \u0219i obiceiuri, incluz\u00e2nd semantica \u0219i pragmatica acestora. Totodat\u0103, au fost identificate particularit\u0103\u021bi distincte ale comunit\u0103\u021bii Pomorie, care le diferen\u021biaz\u0103 de al\u021bi credincio\u0219ii de rit vechi (lipoveni) din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 expedi\u021bie a contribuit la aprofundarea cunoa\u0219terii patrimoniului cultural al credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi \u201ebezpopovi\u021bi\u201d, oferind un important suport documentar pentru conservarea \u0219i promovarea tradi\u021biilor acestei comunit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen perioada 9-14 decembrie 2024, cercet\u0103torul \u0219tiin\u021bific Olga Garusova \u0219i dr., conf., cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator Tatiana Zaicovschi, din cadrul Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a Minorit\u0103\u021bilor Etnice\u201dRead More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8197,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8187\/revisions\/8197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}