{"id":8220,"date":"2024-12-26T15:50:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8220"},"modified":"2024-12-26T15:53:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:53:29","slug":"expeditie-etnografica-alimentatia-si-portul-traditional-in-cultura-lipovenilor-din-or-tighina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8220","title":{"rendered":"Expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103: tradi\u021bii alimentare \u0219i portul tradi\u021bional al lipovenilor din Tighina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen perioada 19-21 decembrie 2024, cercet\u0103toarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 Olga Garusova \u0219i dr. conf. Tatiana Zaicovschi, cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator \u00een cadrul Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a Minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice\u201d a Institutului Patrimoniului Cultural, au efectuat o expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Tighina. Aceasta a avut ca obiectiv documentarea alimenta\u021biei \u0219i portului tradi\u021bional al credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi, abord\u00e2nd dou\u0103 teme principale: alimenta\u021bia cotidian\u0103, ritualic\u0103 \u0219i de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, precum \u0219i portul tradi\u021bional masculin \u0219i feminin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen urma interviurilor cu nou\u0103 localnici \u0219i a observa\u021biilor directe, au fost adunate informa\u021bii despre preparatele culinare specifice vie\u021bii de zi cu zi, s\u0103rb\u0103torilor \u0219i ritualurilor din ciclul obiceiurilor de familie, cum ar fi na\u0219terea, botezul, nunta, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea \u0219i pomenirea. Totodat\u0103, a fost documentat portul tradi\u021bional al femeilor \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bilor, inclusiv cel asociat ritualurilor religioase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine stilul de via\u021b\u0103 al lipovenilor din Tighina, echipa de cercetare a participat la slujbe religioase desf\u0103\u0219urate la biserica Acoper\u0103m\u00e2ntul Maicii Domnului, interviev\u00e2nd participan\u021bii. De asemenea, au fost realizate vizite la Centrul-Muzeu al credincio\u0219ilor de rit vechi \u201e\u021aentr-Muzei Drevnerusscaia cnijni\u021ba\u201d \u0219i la Muzeul de Istorie \u0219i Tradi\u021bie Local\u0103 din Tighina, unde au fost studiate materiale despre comunitatea lipoveneasc\u0103 \u0219i au fost realizate document\u0103ri fotografice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cercet\u0103rile de teren au permis identificarea unor tr\u0103s\u0103turi comune \u0219i specifice ale culturii tradi\u021bionale a lipovenilor din Tighina, \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte localit\u0103\u021bi din Republica Moldova. De exemplu, portul tradi\u021bional \u201ede rug\u0103ciune\u201d include \u201esarafanul\u201d – un tip de rochie tradi\u021bional\u0103, care nu are m\u00e2neci \u0219i este adesea asortat\u0103 cu o bluz\u0103, cu o croial\u0103 specific\u0103, c\u0103ciuli\u021ba \u201echicica\u201d confec\u021bionat\u0103 printr-o tehnologie aparte \u0219i componenta \u201epovoinic\u201d ca acoper\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru cap. Un alt aspect observat a fost utilizarea mai rar\u0103 a c\u0103m\u0103\u0219ii \u201ecosovorotca\u201d \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte comunit\u0103\u021bi lipovene\u0219ti. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te alimenta\u021bia, au fost identificate diferen\u021be \u00een utilizarea hainelor \u0219i a \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103mintei rituale pentru deceda\u021bi, precum \u0219i \u00een prepararea unor bucate rituale, cum ar fi \u201ebor\u0219ci\u201d \u0219i \u201ecutia\u201d. Preparatele consumate zilnic \u0219i de s\u0103rb\u0103tori includ sarmale (\u201egolub\u021b\u00ee\u201d) \u0219i pl\u0103cinte de diverse tipuri (\u201epiroghi\u201d \u0219i \u201epirojchi\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 expedi\u021bie a contribuit semnificativ la \u00een\u021belegerea specificului cultural al lipovenilor din ora\u0219ul Tighina, oferind o perspectiv\u0103 detaliat\u0103 asupra alimenta\u021biei \u0219i portului tradi\u021bional al acestei comunit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00cen perioada 19-21 decembrie 2024, cercet\u0103toarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 Olga Garusova \u0219i dr. conf. Tatiana Zaicovschi, cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator \u00een cadrul Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a Minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice\u201dRead More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8220"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8238,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8220\/revisions\/8238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}