{"id":8240,"date":"2024-12-30T09:50:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8240"},"modified":"2024-12-30T09:55:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:55:25","slug":"elementele-traditionale-perpetuate-in-locuintele-gagauzilor-reflectii-dintr-o-expeditie-etnografica-in-raionul-comrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=8240","title":{"rendered":"Elementele tradi\u021bionale perpetuate \u00een locuin\u021bele g\u0103g\u0103uzilor: reflec\u021bii dintr-o expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103 \u00een raionul Comrat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen perioada 16-21 decembrie 2024, Vitali S\u00eerf, doctor \u00een filologie \u0219i cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific superior al Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice\u201d din cadrul Institutului Patrimoniului Cultural, a desf\u0103\u0219urat o expedi\u021bie etnografic\u0103 de teren \u00een ora\u0219ul Comrat \u0219i \u00een satele Congaz, Congazcic \u0219i Dezghingea, raionul Comrat. Activitatea s-a realizat \u00een cadrul temei de cercetare \u201eLocuin\u021ba g\u0103g\u0103uzilor\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expedi\u021bia a avut drept scop documentarea \u0219i colectarea materialului etnografic conform chestionarului \u201eCasa \u0219i curtea la g\u0103g\u0103uzi\u201d, care include urm\u0103toarele compartimente: \u201eCurtea\u201d, \u201eAcareturile\u201d, \u201eIzvoare de ap\u0103\u201d, \u201eCasa de locuit\u201d, \u201eMe\u0219terii \u00een construc\u021bie\u201d \u0219i \u201eInfluen\u021ba culturii or\u0103\u0219ene\u0219ti asupra celei rurale\u201d. Prin intervievarea locuitorilor municipiului Comrat \u0219i a celor din satele raionului, precum \u0219i prin observa\u021bii directe, s-au colectat informa\u021bii \u00een limbile g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103 \u0219i rus\u0103 privind terminologia gospod\u0103riei specifice g\u0103g\u0103uzilor, detaliat\u0103 pe fiecare compartiment. Exemplele includ: cas\u0103 (ev), pridvor (kapu \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u00e4), o livad\u0103 mic\u0103 cu gr\u0103din\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103zor (ba\u015f\u00e7a), acareturi (kufn\u00e4, maaza, dam, t\u0131rla, kurnik, ko\u00e7ina, samann\u0131k, \u00e7it), curte gospod\u0103reasc\u0103 (aul).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, au fost realizate vizite la Muzeul Regional de Istorie \u0219i Studii ale \u021ainutului din Comrat, unul dintre primele muzee deschise pe teritoriul Unit\u0103\u021bii Teritoriale Autonome G\u0103g\u0103uzia, fondat \u00een anul 1969. Aici au fost studiate exponate reprezentative pentru locuin\u021bele g\u0103g\u0103uzilor, inclusiv o sal\u0103 dedicat\u0103 interiorului casei mari \u0219i buc\u0103t\u0103riei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interiorul locuin\u021belor g\u0103g\u0103uze p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een prezent elemente tradi\u021bionale precum simplitatea \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea. \u00cen i\u00e7er<\/em> (camera de tr\u0103it), se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc masa amplasat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 geam, c\u00e2teva scaune \u0219i patul (un podium din lut lipit de sob\u0103). \u00cen col\u021b, se afl\u0103 o lad\u0103 pentru lenjeria de pat. \u00cen unele locuin\u021be se mai folosesc prosoapele decorative pentru \u00eenfrumuse\u021barea icoanelor, ramelor cu fotografii sau ferestrelor. \u00cen b\u00fc\u00fck ev<\/em> (camera principal\u0103, ne\u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103), sunt prezente masa, lavi\u021bele \u00eenguste din lemn de-a lungul pere\u021bilor \u0219i covoarele de pe pere\u021bi, toate reflect\u00e2nd estetica tradi\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i multe elemente ale locuin\u021bei g\u0103g\u0103uzilor s-au pierdut odat\u0103 cu trecerea timpului, beciul destinat alimentelor \u0219i vinului r\u0103m\u00e2ne o component\u0103 constant\u0103 a cur\u021bii. De asemenea, tehnica de construc\u021bie a caselor din lampaci<\/em> (chirpici) continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie folosit\u0103, de\u0219i \u00een prezent sunt preferate materialele moderne de construc\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 expedi\u021bie a contribuit la studierea aprofundat\u0103 a elementelor tradi\u021bionale \u00eenc\u0103 p\u0103strate \u00een locuin\u021bele g\u0103g\u0103uzilor, eviden\u021biind modul \u00een care acestea reflect\u0103 o armonioas\u0103 \u00eembinare \u00eentre tradi\u021bie \u0219i modernitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00cen perioada 16-21 decembrie 2024, Vitali S\u00eerf, doctor \u00een filologie \u0219i cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific superior al Sec\u021biei \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a minorit\u0103\u021bilor etnice\u201d din cadrul Institutului PatrimoniuluiRead More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8254,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions\/8254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}