{"id":9297,"date":"2026-10-16T04:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T01:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=9297"},"modified":"2026-10-16T14:37:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T11:37:50","slug":"cercetarea-etnografica-in-dialog-cu-trecutul-si-prezentul-120-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-petre-v-stefanuca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=9297","title":{"rendered":"Cercetarea etnografic\u0103 \u00een dialog cu trecutul \u0219i prezentul: 120 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui Petre V. \u0218tef\u0103nuc\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La 15 octombrie 2026, \u00een Sala Mic\u0103 a Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei, s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat cea de-a VII-a edi\u021bie a mesei rotunde \u201eMetodologii \u0219i tehnici moderne de cercetare etnografic\u0103\u201d, organizat\u0103 de Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, prin Sec\u021bia \u201eCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103\u201d, cu genericul \u201eAbord\u0103ri interdisciplinare \u00een cadrul cercet\u0103rilor de teren efectuate de c\u0103tre Sec\u021bia \u00abCultura tradi\u021bional\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103\u00bb \u00een anul 2026: provoc\u0103ri, investiga\u021bii \u0219i experien\u021be valorificate\u201d.<br>Evenimentul a reunit cercet\u0103tori, etnologi, istorici, speciali\u0219ti \u00een patrimoniu cultural \u0219i reprezentan\u021bi ai institu\u021biilor academice \u0219i muzeale din Republica Moldova \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia, oferind un cadru de dialog \u0219i reflec\u021bie asupra metodelor contemporane de investigare a culturii tradi\u021bionale, a experien\u021belor acumulate \u00een cercet\u0103rile de teren \u0219i a provoc\u0103rilor pe care le presupune documentarea patrimoniului cultural \u00een societatea actual\u0103.<br>Manifestarea s-a \u00eenscris \u00een contextul celebr\u0103rii Zilei Interna\u021bionale a Patrimoniului Cultural Imaterial, marcat\u0103 anual la 17 octombrie, \u00een conformitate cu Rezolu\u021bia 42 C\/34, adoptat\u0103 de Conferin\u021ba General\u0103 a UNESCO \u00een anul 2023. Edi\u021bia din acest an a avut \u0219i o important\u0103 dimensiune comemorativ\u0103, fiind dedicat\u0103 \u00eemplinirii a 120 de ani de la na\u0219terea etnografului \u0219i folcloristului Petre V. \u0218tef\u0103nuc\u0103 (1906\u20131942), una dintre personalit\u0103\u021bile reprezentative ale cercet\u0103rii etnografice din Basarabia interbelic\u0103.<br>Evocarea personalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a mo\u0219tenirii sale \u0219tiin\u021bifice a constituit un prilej de reconsiderare a valorii document\u0103rii directe a vie\u021bii comunit\u0103\u021bilor rurale. Cercet\u0103rile \u00eentreprinse de Petre V. \u0218tef\u0103nuc\u0103 asupra credin\u021belor, practicilor rituale, tradi\u021biilor \u0219i reprezent\u0103rilor colective r\u0103m\u00e2n relevante nu doar prin bog\u0103\u021bia materialului etnografic consemnat, ci \u0219i prin aten\u021bia acordat\u0103 rela\u021biei dintre cercet\u0103tor \u0219i comunitatea investigat\u0103. Din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, masa rotund\u0103 a eviden\u021biat continuit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i transform\u0103rile intervenite \u00een practica cercet\u0103rii etnografice, de la anchetele clasice p\u00e2n\u0103 la abord\u0103rile interdisciplinare \u0219i instrumentele moderne de documentare.<br>Programul manifest\u0103rii a cuprins mesaje de salut, comunic\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice, prezentarea unei apari\u021bii editoriale \u0219i discu\u021bii dedicate problemelor metodologice \u0219i experien\u021belor de teren. Un loc important l-au ocupat cercet\u0103rile realizate \u00een anul 2026, care au adus \u00een aten\u021bie diverse componente ale patrimoniului cultural: arhitectura \u0219i organizarea gospod\u0103riei tradi\u021bionale, cultura material\u0103, obiceiurile \u0219i practicile comunitare, credin\u021bele populare, simbolistica \u0219i formele contemporane de transmitere \u0219i reinterpretare a tradi\u021biilor.<br>Diversitatea subiectelor abordate a pus \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 caracterul complex al cercet\u0103rii etnografice, care presupune nu doar \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i descrierea faptelor de cultur\u0103, ci \u0219i \u00een\u021belegerea contextului istoric, social \u0219i simbolic \u00een care acestea se manifest\u0103. O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 a fost acordat\u0103 rela\u021biei dintre patrimoniul material \u0219i cel imaterial, dintre memoria individual\u0103 \u0219i cea colectiv\u0103, precum \u0219i schimb\u0103rilor produse \u00een via\u021ba comunit\u0103\u021bilor rurale.<br>Dincolo de prezentarea rezultatelor \u0219tiin\u021bifice, reuniunea a oferit posibilitatea unui schimb de experien\u021b\u0103 privind accesul cercet\u0103torilor \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bi, comunicarea cu interlocutorii, documentarea practicilor aflate \u00een transformare \u0219i responsabilitatea etic\u0103 a cercet\u0103rii de teren. Aceste aspecte dob\u00e2ndesc o importan\u021b\u0103 tot mai mare \u00eentr-un context \u00een care modernizarea, mobilitatea popula\u021biei \u0219i schimb\u0103rile intergenera\u021bionale influen\u021beaz\u0103 transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor \u0219i practicilor tradi\u021bionale.<br>Masa rotund\u0103 a reafirmat necesitatea valorific\u0103rii patrimoniului etnografic prin cercet\u0103ri sistematice, colabor\u0103ri interdisciplinare \u0219i promovarea rezultatelor \u00een mediul academic \u0219i \u00een spa\u021biul public. Totodat\u0103, a eviden\u021biat rolul Institutului Patrimoniului Cultural \u00een documentarea \u0219i interpretarea diversit\u0103\u021bii culturale, precum \u0219i \u00een p\u0103strarea memoriei comunit\u0103\u021bilor din Republica Moldova.<br>Evenimentul a fost organizat \u00een cadrul Programului na\u021bional \u00een domeniile cercet\u0103rii \u0219i inov\u0103rii pentru anii 2024\u20132027, Subprogramul 170101 \u201eCercetarea \u0219i valorificarea patrimoniului cultural construit, etnografic, arheologic \u0219i artistic din Republica Moldova \u00een contextul integr\u0103rii europene\u201d.<br>Prin tematica abordat\u0103 \u0219i prin dialogul dintre genera\u021bii \u0219i institu\u021bii de cercetare, cea de-a VII-a edi\u021bie a mesei rotunde a demonstrat c\u0103 patrimoniul cultural nu reprezint\u0103 doar o m\u0103rturie a trecutului, ci \u0219i o resurs\u0103 vie de cunoa\u0219tere, de afirmare a identit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i de \u00een\u021belegere a transform\u0103rilor societ\u0103\u021bii contemporane. \u00cen acest sens, omagiul adus lui Petre V. \u0218tef\u0103nuc\u0103 a constituit, deopotriv\u0103, un gest de recunoa\u0219tere a contribu\u021biei sale \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i un \u00eendemn la continuarea cercet\u0103rii etnografice cu aceea\u0219i rigoare, sensibilitate \u0219i responsabilitate fa\u021b\u0103 de oamenii \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bile care p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u0219i transmit patrimoniul cultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0725-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0725-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9300\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0729-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0729-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9301\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0736-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0736-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9303\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0740-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0740-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9307\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0745-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0745-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9310\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0770-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0770-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9314\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0753-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0753-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9313\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0769-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0769-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9317\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0784-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0784-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9319\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0798-1-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_0798-1-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9321\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La 15 octombrie 2026, \u00een Sala Mic\u0103 a Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei, s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat cea de-a VII-a edi\u021bie a mesei rotunde \u201eMetodologii \u0219i tehnici<span class=\"read-more-link\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ich.md\/?p=9297\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9323,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9297\/revisions\/9323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ich.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}